Exploring Edinburgh’s rich history: A journey through Scotland’s capital
History resonates down every cobblestone street in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital. This city is an unforgettable journey through history from old mediaeval times to the intellectual fervour of the Scottish Enlightenment.
A riveting narrative of its rich past has influenced Scotland’s culture and identity. A trip to Edinburgh is a chance for visitors to see history in action, with many landmarks that allow the fabled past to live on. If you are here for a few days or longer, you have to explore Edinburgh’s historical sites.
The medieval heart of Edinburgh
Most obviously, the Royal Mile is the major focus for Edinburgh’s medieval roots, a street running from the city’s medieval Edinburgh Castle, to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This is a street full of centuries old buildings, a window into the origins of Edinburgh.
Take a stroll down the cobbled road and appreciate the architecture which has stood for hundreds of years. Edinburgh Castle reigns supreme at the western end of the Royal Mile, perched on an extinct volcanic rock. The fortress is a symbol of Scotland’s strength and resilience, a place that has seen battles, coronations and betrayals. You can almost hear the echoes of history as you walk through its ancient halls.
If you’re looking to get the most out of your stay in Edinburgh, you’ll find Edinburgh hotel deals in this area that put you close to both the castle and other historical sites nearby, so you can really get under the skin of the city’s past.
Discover the Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Scottish residence of the British monarch, stands at the other end of the Royal Mile. For centuries, this iconic structure has been the home of royalty, such as the tragic Mary, Queen of Scots.
Now visitors can explore the palace’s palatial state apartments as well as learn about the tragic events that played out inside its walls during the 16th century. The ruins of Holyrood Abbey, once a magnificent church, lie adjacent to the palace and are a haunting reminder of Scotland’s turbulent past.
A glimpse of Edinburgh’s underground
There is another layer of history beneath the surface of Edinburgh. The Real Mary King’s Close provides a unique insight into life in 17th century Edinburgh. Long ago, this series of underground streets was sealed off and forgotten, until now. Guides knowledgably recount tales of plague, poverty and resilience as you descend into the depths of the city. It’s a fascinating, and eerie, experience into the hardships of ordinary citizens in Edinburgh’s darkest times.
The enlightenment and beyond
Edinburgh was, of course, more than just a medieval power house but also the intellectual light house of the Scottish Enlightenment. The city became home to some of Europe’s greatest thinkers in the 18th century, including philosopher David Hume and economist Adam Smith. As a result, Edinburgh was affectionately called the ‘Athens of the North’ because of their contributions to philosophy, economics and science.
This is an ideal era to delve into and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery is an ideal place to do it, with its exhibits of influential figures from Scotland’s intellectual and cultural history.
Edinburgh’s museums: Gateways to the past
Edinburgh’s museums provide a wealth of knowledge for a more comprehensive exploration of the city’s rich heritage. A standout in the ranks is the National Museum of Scotland, which features prehistoric artifacts, contemporary Scottish culture, and more. Its galleries take you on a deep dive into the nation’s history through interactive exhibits that are fun for all ages.
The Museum of Edinburgh, which focuses on the city itself, is another must visit. It is housed in a series of 16th and 17th century buildings that give a more intimate view of Edinburgh’s development over the centuries, with a particular focus on local legends and folklore. You’ll come away with a better understanding of how Edinburgh’s past has shaped its present.
Walking through time: Edinburgh’s cemeteries
Edinburgh’s cemeteries are for those who like a quieter reflection on history, and provide serene spaces steeped in time. Probably the most famous is Greyfriars Kirkyard, with its atmospheric beauty, and the story of Greyfriars Bobby, the faithful dog who watched over his master’s grave.
A city where history lives
Edinburgh’s past is not just in museums and monuments, but in the air, in the architecture, in the streets themselves. The city’s rich history is ever present, whether you’re exploring grand castles, wandering ancient alleyways or digging into the stories of its people. Discovering Edinburgh’s historical gems will leave you with memories as lasting as the city’s timeless charm with so much to see and do.
If you are planning a visit to Scotland’s capital then no visit would be complete without immersing yourself in its extraordinary past.
